Tuesday, September 18, 2012
Hillsborough & Official Lies
For football fans of my age group, we don’t need official
acknowledgement of what happened that tragic afternoon at Hillsborough when 96
people never returned from a football match.
We know what happened. We saw it ourselves, week in, week
out.
One game sticks in my mind. It was Luton Town away in the FA
Cup in 1986. Luton is not that far from London, a short drive or railway ride,
and it was expected plenty of Arsenal would make the short journey.
Their Kenilworth Road stadium was small even then. The away
end was an open terrace with three enclosures; the farm animal terminology is
used advisedly. The Arsenal support had the left hand enclosure, the home
support had a smattering on the right hand enclosure and the middle pen was
empty.
Our enclosure soon filled up with fans paying at the gate
and forcing their way through the entrance on to the terrace. Pretty soon the
pen was full. Uncomfortably so. Yet fans were still queuing, still trying to
get in. Down at the front, where the pressure was heaviest, some young lads
tried to tell the police what was happening but they didn’t care. They kept
beckoning fans forward.
Soon, people were shouting at the police, telling them
something had to be done, the crush was so great. As they climbed the fences
that kept us from the pitch and divided our terrace from the middle enclosure
the police prodded them with batons and threatened them with arrest if they
didn’t climb down.
There was nothing we could do. We were hemmed in. A snack at
half time or a visit to the toilet was out of the question. All the while, next
to us was a large expanse of empty terrace that the police would not allow to
be opened.
For the best part of two hours we were stuck. We craned to
see the action on the field and we yelled abuse at the police and their apathy.
That no one was hurt or seriously injured that night says much about the nature
of the average football supporter in those days despite how the government
liked to portray them.
English football in the 1980s wasn’t the big fluffy thing it
is today. Football hooliganism may have been on the wane, due more to a shift
in culture than to any government policies or policing strategies and you would
never have seen the Prime Minister of the time, Margaret Thatcher, hobnobbing
with the big names of the game at Number 10 let alone anywhere else.
Football was for pariahs. It was played by pariahs and
watched by pariahs.
Violence had marred the game for years. So many years people
had forgotten what had triggered hooliganism off in the first place. Football,
the police and the government had no idea how to counter it because they had no
idea how the young lads involved felt.
The default reaction to the latest riot was ‘birch them’.
1985 in many ways saw a sea change in the way football was
viewed by fans. Many had grown up with punk and its do it yourself mindset that
said anyone could form a band and anyone could write about music.
The last day of the season saw serious disturbances all
across the country. A young fan died in Birmingham as Leeds United fans went on
the rampage. Brighton and Hove Albion fans duked it out with visiting Sheffield
United fans on the south coast.
But all that was pushed off the back pages by the horrific
fire at Valley Parade, Bradford that claimed 56 lives. That brought into focus
the dilapidated state of most stadiums in the country.
Then, just weeks later that tragedy was overtaken by Heysel
Stadium when 39 fans, English and Italian, died at the European Cup Final
between Liverpool and Juventus. Prime Minister Thatcher was livid at being so
humiliated on prime time TV by the sight of Liverpool fans rampaging across the
terraces in Brussels and demanded action.
Many football fans had grown up with punk and its do it
yourself mindset that said anyone could form a band and anyone could write
about music. A thousand photo copied fanzines gave information kids wanted to
read about that the mainstream journalists weren’t up to date with. They would
write about what the kids wanted to write about and they found a ready audience
among the punks, skins and mods of the time who were largely ignored by a media
that has been trained to jump on bandwagons and destroy them.
So it was with football. Fanzines started appearing on
street corners round the country on match day put together by supporters fed up
with the dull as dishwater coverage football received on TV, much less than
today but just as bland, and in newspapers.
Fingerpost, Terrace Talk and When Saturday Comes were among
the trailblazers and soon a bookshop on the Charing Cross Road became a must
stop destination for fans looking for their latest fill of fan fuelled banter.
Fanzines tapped into a psyche. Fans were fed up being tarred
with the same brush as hooligans. The logic, in those days, is one many in
Indonesia will identify with today. If you go to football, the reasoning went,
you are a hooligan. If you are not a hooligan then you are, in some way, still
responsible for what happens.
Fine, upstanding folk would elbow each other and exchange
knowing looks. ‘He goes to football,’ they would say, ‘he is, you know, one of
them. A hooligan.’
That was the initial reaction to the tragedy on the Leppings
Lane in April, 1985. And that was how the police and football conspired to have
it portrayed. They blamed the Liverpool fans. It suited Thatcher and her merry
men to continue the charade even if they were not actually involved in any
cover up.
Even though we weren’t there, we knew it was lies. Because
we had been there. We had been in similar situations on other terraces around
the country and we knew, better than any suit in parliament or in the media how
the police treated fans.
Subscribe to Posts [Atom]